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720引导地区产业结构调整与升级是实现区域经济协调发展的重要路径之一。文章从异地商会这一正式社会网络视角，探讨了其对城市产业结构调整方向的影响效应及作用机制。文章基于中国工业企业数据和手工收集的市级异地商会等数据，以长三角41个地级市为研究对象，采用双重差分法，研究发现：（1）从整体上讲，异地商会建立后，其现经营地的产业结构会和原籍地上一年的产业结构趋同，这一结论在替换变量、子样本等一系列稳健性检验中也成立；（2）作用路径是异地商会通过促进资金、技术等跨地区流动，从而促使其经营地发展原籍地比较优势产业，并在该产业上逐渐获得比较优势，促使城市间产业结构趋同；（3）异地商会也会考虑两地资源禀赋差异等，引导企业进行差异化产业竞争，从而促使城市间产业结构趋异。文章为区域一体化发展背景下发挥行业协会商会等跨区域社会组织的作用，从而为知识跨地区扩散、地区产业结构优化升级以及区域经济协调发展等提供了有益参考。
异地商会与城市间产业结构趋同——基于比较优势视角的分析
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程玲. 异地商会与城市间产业结构趋同——基于比较优势视角的分析[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(6): 123-137.
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