公共品实验中策略性方法的有效性检验——来自中国的经济学实验证据
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财经研究 2013 年 第 39 卷第 12 期, 页码：19 - 31
摘要
参考文献
摘要
公共品实验中的策略性方法已被广泛用于测度个体社会偏好及其类型。但是,该方法创设了一个不同于现实生活的新情境,因而其有效性遭到了质疑。为此,文章开展了一个被试内设计实验,让被试对象先后参加基于策略性方法和直接回应方法的两个实验,然后分析个体在两个实验中的行为是否一致,进而对公共品实验中策略性方法的有效性进行检验。分析结果表明,无论是从各类社会偏好个体的整体层面还是从每位被试的个体层面来看,个体在两种方法下的实验行为基本一致,从而为策略性方法的有效性提供了来自中国的实验证据。
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[4]汪崇金,聂左玲,岳军.个体异质性、预期与公共品自愿供给——来自中国的经济学实验证据[J].财贸经济,2012,(8):36-45.
[5]周业安,宋紫峰.公共品的自愿供给机制:一项实验研究[J].经济研究,2008,(7):90-104.
[6]周业安,连洪泉,陈叶烽,等.社会角色、个体异质性和公共品自愿供给[J].经济研究,2013,(1):123-136.
[7]Brandts J,Charness G.The strategy versus the direct-response method:A first survey of experimental comparisons[J].Experimental Economics,2011,14(3):375-398.
[8]Burlando R M,Guala F.Heterogeneous agents in public goods experiments[J].Experimental Economics,2005,8(1):35-54.
[9]Herrmann B,Thni C.Measuring conditional cooperation:A replication study in Russia[J].Experimental Economics,2009,12(1):87-92.
[10]Fischbacher U,Gchter S,Fehr E.Are people conditionally cooperative?Evidence from apublic goods experiment[J].Economics Letters,2001,71(3):397-404.
[11]Fischbacher U.z-Tree:Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments[J].Experimental Economics,2007,10(2):171-178.
[12]Fischbacher U,Gchter S.Social preferences,beliefs,and the dynamics of free riding in public goods experiments[J].The American Economic Association Quarterly,2010,100(1):541-556.
[13]Fischbacher U,Gchter S,Quercia S.The behavioral validity of the strategy method in public good experiments[J].Journal of Economic Psychology,2012,33(4):897-913.
[14]Kocher M G,Cherry T,Kroll S,et al.Conditional cooperation on three continents[J].Economics Letters,2008,101(3):175-178.
[15]Levati M V,Zultan R.Cycles of conditional cooperation in a real-time voluntary contribution mechanism[R].Jena Economic Research Papers,2009.
[16]Rustagi D,Engel S,Kosfeld M.Conditional cooperation and costly monitoring explain success in forest commons management[J].Science,2010,330(6006):961-965.
[17]Thni C,Tyran J R,Wengstrm E.Microfoundations of social capital[J].Journal of Public Economics,2012,96(7-8):635-643.
[18]Volk S,Thni C,Ruigrok W.Temporal stability and psychological foundations of cooperation preferences[J].Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,2012,81(2):664-676.
①还有文献将一直贡献全部禀赋的被试归为“无条件合作者”(unconditional cooperator),即无论他人怎样贡献,自己都贡献出全部禀赋。
②这里需要注意的是,P实验的预测是基于全部十期的,而分两个阶段的意思是运用两个阶段的数据预测全部十期的行为,这与个体层面上的分析是不同的。
[2](美)加里·S·贝克尔.人类行为的经济分析[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1995.
[3](美)米尔顿·弗里德曼.弗里德曼文萃[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2001.
[4]汪崇金,聂左玲,岳军.个体异质性、预期与公共品自愿供给——来自中国的经济学实验证据[J].财贸经济,2012,(8):36-45.
[5]周业安,宋紫峰.公共品的自愿供给机制:一项实验研究[J].经济研究,2008,(7):90-104.
[6]周业安,连洪泉,陈叶烽,等.社会角色、个体异质性和公共品自愿供给[J].经济研究,2013,(1):123-136.
[7]Brandts J,Charness G.The strategy versus the direct-response method:A first survey of experimental comparisons[J].Experimental Economics,2011,14(3):375-398.
[8]Burlando R M,Guala F.Heterogeneous agents in public goods experiments[J].Experimental Economics,2005,8(1):35-54.
[9]Herrmann B,Thni C.Measuring conditional cooperation:A replication study in Russia[J].Experimental Economics,2009,12(1):87-92.
[10]Fischbacher U,Gchter S,Fehr E.Are people conditionally cooperative?Evidence from apublic goods experiment[J].Economics Letters,2001,71(3):397-404.
[11]Fischbacher U.z-Tree:Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments[J].Experimental Economics,2007,10(2):171-178.
[12]Fischbacher U,Gchter S.Social preferences,beliefs,and the dynamics of free riding in public goods experiments[J].The American Economic Association Quarterly,2010,100(1):541-556.
[13]Fischbacher U,Gchter S,Quercia S.The behavioral validity of the strategy method in public good experiments[J].Journal of Economic Psychology,2012,33(4):897-913.
[14]Kocher M G,Cherry T,Kroll S,et al.Conditional cooperation on three continents[J].Economics Letters,2008,101(3):175-178.
[15]Levati M V,Zultan R.Cycles of conditional cooperation in a real-time voluntary contribution mechanism[R].Jena Economic Research Papers,2009.
[16]Rustagi D,Engel S,Kosfeld M.Conditional cooperation and costly monitoring explain success in forest commons management[J].Science,2010,330(6006):961-965.
[17]Thni C,Tyran J R,Wengstrm E.Microfoundations of social capital[J].Journal of Public Economics,2012,96(7-8):635-643.
[18]Volk S,Thni C,Ruigrok W.Temporal stability and psychological foundations of cooperation preferences[J].Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,2012,81(2):664-676.
①还有文献将一直贡献全部禀赋的被试归为“无条件合作者”(unconditional cooperator),即无论他人怎样贡献,自己都贡献出全部禀赋。
②这里需要注意的是,P实验的预测是基于全部十期的,而分两个阶段的意思是运用两个阶段的数据预测全部十期的行为,这与个体层面上的分析是不同的。
引用本文
聂左玲, 汪崇金. 公共品实验中策略性方法的有效性检验——来自中国的经济学实验证据[J]. 财经研究, 2013, 39(12): 19–31.
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