中国居民收入分配的公平认知与诉求
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财经研究 2015 年 第 41 卷第 11 期, 页码：20 - 33
摘要
参考文献
摘要
识别收入分配的性质,找到社会接受和认可的收入分配状态,对一个国家而言是非常重要的。文章利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2006年数据对我国居民收入分配的公平认知和诉求进行了检验。研究发现,居民对于权力决定成功、资本所有者剥夺劳动者、税收调节不到位等分配不公现象的认知显著增加了其收入分配不公平感,而这种不公平感的产生源于上述因素强化了居民对于农民、农民工、工人的实际收入偏低以及省部级以上官员、市长、大型企业董事长和总经理的实际收入偏高的认知。收入分配改革是一场关系利益格局调整的深刻变革,考虑到不同阶层在公平认知和诉求上的分化,国家需要在改革中协调好各阶层的利益关系,最大限度地取得全社会的共识。
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[3] 李路路, 唐丽娜, 秦广强."患不均, 更患不公"——转型期的"公平感"与"冲突感"[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2012, (4):80-90.
[4] 马磊, 刘欣.中国城市居民的分配公平感研究[J].社会学研究, 2010, (5):31-49.
[5] 王小鲁.灰色收入拉大居民收入差距[J].中国改革, 2007, (7):9-12.
[6] Alves W M, Rossi P H. Who should get what? Fairness judgments of the distribution of earnings[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1978, 84(3): 541-564.
[7] Della Fave L R. The meek shall not inherit the earth: Self-evaluation and the legitimacy of stratification[J]. American Sociological Review, 1980, 45(6): 955-971.
[8] Della Fave L R. The dialectics of legitimation and counternorms[J]. Sociological Perspectives, 1986, 29(4): 435-460.
[9] Greenberg J. Employee theft as a reaction to underpayment inequity: The hidden cost of pay cuts[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1990, 75(5): 561-568.
[10] Jasso G. On the justice of earnings: A new specification of the justice evaluation function[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1978, 83(6): 1398-1419.
[11] Osberg L, Smeeding T. "Fair" inequality? Attitudes toward pay differentials: The United States in comparative perspective[J]. American Sociological Review, 2006, 71(3): 450-473.
[12] Roemer J E. Theories of distributive justice[M].Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, 1998.
[13] Sears D O, Funk C L. The role of self-interest in social and political attitudes[J]. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 1991, 24(1): 1-91.
[14] Shepelak N J, Alwin D F. Beliefs about inequality and perceptions of distributive justice[J]. American Sociological Review, 1986, 51(1): 30-46.
[15] Soltan K E. Empirical studies of distributive justice[J]. Ethics, 1982, 92(4): 673-691.
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文雯. 中国居民收入分配的公平认知与诉求[J]. 财经研究, 2015, 41(11): 20–33.
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