欧盟东扩与中欧国家的货币汇率政策
外国经济与管理 2004 年 第 26 卷第 07 期, 页码:28 - 32
摘要
参考文献
摘要
本文主要考察了中欧地区 8个转型经济国家 ,在欧盟东扩过程中实施的货币汇率政策 ,揭示了中欧 8国货币汇率政策所面对的资本流动自由化以及《马斯特里赫特条约》(以下简称《马约》)的挑战 ,分析了各国应对这些挑战而进行的货币汇率政策调整 ,同时探讨了各国为加入欧元区必须调整的汇率制度和货币政策。
①在目前欧盟15个成员国中,英国、丹麦、瑞典尚未加入EMU。其中,英国和丹麦拥有选择权,而瑞典则有意识地不参加欧洲货币体系的汇率机制(ERM ),没有满足《马约》关于加入EMU的要求。
②若以Q表示实际汇率,E为本币兑欧元的名义汇率,P为本国物价水平,P 为欧元区物价水平,则Q =EP/P 。若E、P、P 都稳定,则Q也稳定。
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②若以Q表示实际汇率,E为本币兑欧元的名义汇率,P为本国物价水平,P 为欧元区物价水平,则Q =EP/P 。若E、P、P 都稳定,则Q也稳定。
[1]Begg,D .,B .Eichengreen,L .Halpern,J .vonHagen,andC .Wyplosz.SustainableRegimesofCapitalMovementsinAc cessionCountries[R].CEPR ,2001.
[2]Coricelli,F .,andB .Jazbeck.RealExchangeRateDynamicsinTransitionEconomies[R].CEPRDiscussionPaperNo.2869,2001.
[3]DeBroeck,M .,andT .Slok.InterpretingRealExchangeRateMovementsinTransitionCountries[R].BOFITDiscussionPaper,2001,(7).
[4]Halpern,L .,andC .Wyplosz.EconomicTransformationandRealExchangeRatesinthe2000s:TheBalassaSamuelsonConnection[R].Mimeo,2001.
[5]Kovacs,M .A .,andA .Simon.ComponentsoftheRealExchangeRateinHungary[R].NationalBankofHungaryWorkingPaper,1998,(3).
[6]Lommatzsch,K .,andS .Tober.MonetaryPolicyAspectsoftheEnlargementoftheEuroArea[R].DeutscheBankRe search,ResearchNote,2002,(4).
[7]Obstfeld,M .,andK .Rogoff.FoundationsofInternationalMacroeconomics[M ].TheMITPress.,1996.
[8]Pelkmans,J.,D .Gros,andJ .N .Ferrer.Long runEconomicAspectsoftheEuropeanUnion’sEasternEnlargement[R]WRRWorkingDocumentW 109,2000.
[9]Rother,P ..TheImpactofProductivityDifferentialsonInflationandtheRealExchangeRate:AnEstimationoftheBalassaSamuelsonEffectinSlovenia[R].IMF ,Mimeo,2000.
[10]VonHagen,J .,andJ.Zhou.ExchangeRatePoliciesontheLastStretch[R].PresentedattheConferenceonMonetaryStrategiesforAccessionCountries,2003,(2):27-28.
引用本文
周继忠. 欧盟东扩与中欧国家的货币汇率政策[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2004, 26(7): 28–32.
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