国外创业与就业关系研究现状探析与未来展望
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外国经济与管理 2011 年 第 33 卷第 09 期, 页码：27 - 33
摘要
参考文献
摘要
弄清创业与就业之间的关系,对于我国实施"以创业带动就业"的就业发展战略意义重大。本文系统梳理了最近二十年西方发达国家特别是西欧国家关于创业与就业关系的研究文献,回顾了早期的创业与就业无关论、失业推动创业论,当代的"难民"效应假说、企业家效应假说以及不同国家的相关经验研究成果。这些研究成果虽然有助于我们深入理解创业与就业之间的关系,但仍未能明确创业影响就业的微观机理,相关的经验研究结论也呈现较大的国别差异。因此,本文认为未来有必要注重结合特定国家或地区的经济和社会特征来深入研究创业影响就业的机制和效应。
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[2]Baptista,R,van Stel,A,and Thurik,A R.Entrepreneurship,industrial restructuring and unemployment in Portugal[A].inEnrico Santarelli(Ed).Entrepreneurship,growth,and innovation:The dynamics of firms and industries[C].New York:Springer US,2006:343-260.
[3]Grilo,I,and Irigoyen,J-M.Entrepreneurship in the EU:To wish and not to be[J].Small Business Economics,2006,26(4):305-318.
[4]Loayza,N,and Rigolini,J.Informality trends and cycles[R].Policy Research Working Paper,World Bank,2006.
[5]Fiess,N M,Fugazza,M,and Maloney,W F.Informal self-employment and macroeconomic fluctuations[J].Journal ofDevelpment Economics,2010,91(2):211-226.
[6]Thurik,A R,Carree,M,van Stel,A,and Audretsch,D B.Does self-employment reduce unemployment?[J].Journal ofBusiness Venturing,2008,23(6):673-686.
[7]Reynolds,P D,Camp,S M,Bygrave,W D,Autio,E,and Hay,M.GEM Global 2009 executive report[R].Kauffman Centerfor Entrepreneurial Leadership,2009.
[8]Verheul,I,van Stel,A,Thurik,A R,and Urbano,D.The relationship between business ownership and unemployment inSpain:A matter of quantity or quality?[J].Estudios de Economía Aplicada,2006,24(2):105-127.
[9]Golpe,A,and van Stel,A.Self-employment and unemployment in Spanish regions in the period 1979-2001[A].in EmilioGongregado(Ed.).Measuring entrepreneurship:Building a statistic system[C].New York:Springer US,2008.
[10]Baptista,R,and Thurik,A R.The relationship between entrepreneurship and unemployment:Is Portugal an outlier?[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2007,74(1):75-89.
[11]Fritsch,M,and Noseleit,F.Start-ups,new business employment,and the effects on incumbents:Who contributes the largershare?[R].Jena Economic Research Papers,No 2008-068,2008.
[12]van Stel,A,and Suddle,K.The impact of new firm formation on regional development in the Netherlands[J].Small BusinessEconomics,2008,30(1):31-47.
[13]Baptista,R,Scária,V,and Madruga,P.Entrepreneurship,regional development and job creation:The case of Portugal[J].Small Business Economics,2008,30(1):49-58.
[14]Acs,Z J,and Mueller,P.Employment effects of business dynamics:Mice,gazelles and elephants[J].Small BusinessEconomics,2008,30(1):85-100,
[15]Baumgartner,H J,and Caliendo,M.Turning unemployment into self-employment:Effectiveness and efficiency of two start-upprogrammes[R].German Institute for Economic Research Discussion Papers,No.671,Berlin,2007.
[16]Mohapatra,S,Scott,R,and Goodhue,R.The rise of self-employment in rural China:Development or distress[J].World De-velopment,2007,35(1):163-181.
[17]Mandelman,F S,and Montes-Rojas,G V.Is self-employment and micro-entrepreneurship a desired outcome?[J].World De-velopment,2009,37(12):1 914-1 925.
[18]Fritsch,M.How does new business formation affect regional development?[J].Small Business Economics,2008,30(1):1-14.
[19]Lachenmaier,S,and Rottmann,H.Effects of innovation on employment:A dynamic panel analysis[R].CESifo Working Pa-per No.2015,2007.
[20]Müller,K.Employment growth in newly established firms is there evidence for academic entrepreneur’s human capital depreci-ation?[R].Working Paper No.09-050,Centre for European Economic Research Discussion,2009.
引用本文
汤灿晴, 董志强, 李永杰. 国外创业与就业关系研究现状探析与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2011, 33(9): 27–33.
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