取消化石能源补贴对我国居民收入分配的影响——基于投入产出价格模型的模拟分析
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财经研究 2013 年 第 39 卷第 08 期, 页码：18 - 28
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章在总结不同收入居民能源消费特征的基础上,采用投入产出价格模型,分别在有无政府价格管制的情境下,模拟分析了中国取消化石能源补贴的分配影响。结果表明:(1)取消不同能源补贴的分配影响有所差异,从综合影响看,取消交通燃料补贴的累进性最强,取消煤炭补贴的累进性最弱,而取消电力补贴的影响是累退的,其中取消成品油补贴对居民冲击最大,其次是电力,煤炭的影响最小;(2)补贴改革对居民的间接影响大于直接影响;(3)政府的价格管制能够减轻补贴改革的负向冲击。能源补贴改革可从累进性强、影响力小的能源如交通燃料开始,并采取一定的补偿措施以减轻改革对贫困居民的冲击。
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引用本文
蒋竺均, 邵帅. 取消化石能源补贴对我国居民收入分配的影响——基于投入产出价格模型的模拟分析[J]. 财经研究, 2013, 39(8): 18–28.
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