适宜制度对要素配置效率的影响——基于跨国数据的实证分析
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财经研究 2015 年 第 41 卷第 12 期, 页码：107 - 117
摘要
参考文献
摘要
导致要素配置扭曲的原因很多,而制度原因也是不可忽视的。从中国和其他转型国家的经验来看,市场化改革对转型国家的要素配置效率具有异质性影响。文章从适宜制度理论的视角来分析一国的制度偏离对其要素配置效率的影响,并利用53个国家1995-2012年的数据进行实证分析,结果表明:一国的制度偏离显著降低了要素配置效率,但随着要素配置效率的降低,制度偏离的边际效应递减;如果制度偏离降低一个单位,要素配置效率的提高大约会使TFP增长7.5%。对中国经济改革的分析表明:中国的制度偏离对其要素配置效率的影响在21世纪初发生了转折,之后中国的制度偏离有了一定幅度的增加;中国要素市场的市场化进程滞后于适宜制度,并且制度偏离不断增大,对要素配置效率产生了双重的负面影响。因此,加快市场化改革、降低制度偏离可以提高中国的要素配置效率,为经济发展带来新的动力。
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[14] Kornai J.The Hungarian reform process: visions,hopes,and reality[J].Journal of Economic Literature,1986,24(4):1687-1737.
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[18] Tobin J.Inflation and unemployment[J].American Economic Review,1972,62 (1-2):1-18.
引用本文
王强, 王健, 车维汉. 适宜制度对要素配置效率的影响——基于跨国数据的实证分析[J]. 财经研究, 2015, 41(12): 107–117.
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