创业失败一直是研究者与实践者关注的热点。早期研究主要探讨创业失败率与经济发展、政府政策间的关系,以期寻找避免创业失败的有效措施;随后基于过程视角,研究者开始探讨创业失败后,创业者的显性特征对其后续创业行为和绩效的影响,但并未深入分析创业失败的中间机制;故有学者基于认知视角,深入探究创业者的思维、认知以及决策过程,分析创业失败行为背后的认知成因及内在机制。在梳理创业失败研究发展脉络的基础上,本文从创业思维、创业知识和创业能力三个方面,述评认知视角下创业失败的最新研究成果,据此构建并提炼创业失败研究的理论框架,明确未来研究的方向,推动认知视角下创业失败研究的发展。
认知视角下创业失败研究述评和未来展望
摘要
参考文献
3 倪宁. 创业失败与创业知识转化模式的关系研究[D]. 上海:上海交通大学,2006:97.
10 Baron R A. The cognitive perspective:A valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship's basic "why" questions[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2004,19(2):221-239. DOI:10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00008-9
11 Baumol W J. Entrepreneurship:Productive,unproductive,and destructive[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,1996,11(1):3-22. DOI:10.1016/0883-9026(94)00014-X
14 Chandler G N,Honig B,Wiklund J. Antecedents,moderators,and performance consequences of membership change in new venture teams[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2005,20(5):705-725. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.09.001
15 Chatterji A K. Spawned with a silver spoon? Entrepreneurial performance and innovation in the medical device industry[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2009,30(2):185-206. DOI:10.1002/smj.v30:2
16 Clute R C,Garman G B. The effect of U.S. economic policies on the rate of business failure[J]. American Journal of Small Business,1980,5(1):6-12.
17 Cohen W M,Levinthal D A. Absorptive capacity:A new perspective on learning and innovation[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152. DOI:10.2307/2393553
18 Kolb D A. Experiential learning:Experience as the source of learning and development[M]. Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice Hall,1984:38.
19 Cope J. Entrepreneurial learning from failure:An interpretative phenomenological analysis[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2011,26(6):604-623. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.06.002
20 Delmar F,Shane S. Does experience matter? The effect of founding team experience on the survival and sales of newly founded ventures[J]. Strategic Organization,2006,4(3):215-247. DOI:10.1177/1476127006066596
21 Diwas K C,Staats B R,Gino F. Learning from my success and from others' failure:Evidence from minimally invasive cardiac surgery[J]. Management Science,2013,59(11):2435-2449. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.2013.1720
22 Eggers J P,Song L. Dealing with failure:Serial entrepreneurs and the costs of changing industries between ventures[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2015,58(6):1785-1803. DOI:10.5465/amj.2014.0050
23 Gimeno J,Folta T B,Cooper A C,et al. Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human Capital and the persistence of underperforming firms[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,1997,42(4):750-783. DOI:10.2307/2393656
24 Grégoire D A,Corbett A C,McMullen J S. The cognitive perspective in entrepreneurship:An agenda for future research[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2011,48(6):1443-1477. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00922.x
25 Isenberg D J. Entrepreneurs and the cult of failure[R]. Harvard Business Review. Cambridge,MA:Harvard Business Publishing,2011:36.
26 Jenkins A S,Wiklund J,Brundin E. Individual responses to firm failure:Appraisals,grief,and the influence of prior failure experience[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2014,29(1):17-33. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.10.006
27 Kahneman D,Tversky A. Prospect theory:An analysis of decision under risk[J]. Econometrica,1979,47(2):263-292. DOI:10.2307/1914185
28 Khelil N. The many faces of entrepreneurial failure:Insights from an empirical taxonomy[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2016,31(1):72-94. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.08.001
29 Krueger N F Jr. What lies beneath? The experiential essence of entrepreneurial thinking[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2007,31(1):123-138. DOI:10.1111/etap.2007.31.issue-1
30 Lee S H,Peng M W,Barney J B. Bankruptcy law and entrepreneurship development:A real options perspective[J]. Academy of Management Review,2007,32(1):257-272. DOI:10.5465/AMR.2007.23464070
31 Madsen P M,Desai V. Failing to learn? The effects of failure and success on organizational learning in the global orbital launch vehicle industry[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2010,53(3):451-476. DOI:10.5465/AMJ.2010.51467631
32 March J G. Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning[J]. Organization Science,1991,2(1):71-87. DOI:10.1287/orsc.2.1.71
34 Politis D,Gabrielsson J. Entrepreneurs' attitudes towards failure:An experiential learning approach[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research,2009,5(4):364-383.
35 Mitchell R K,Busenitz L W,Bird B,et al. The central question in entrepreneurial cognition research 2007[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2007,31(1):1-27. DOI:10.1111/etap.2007.31.issue-1
36 Mitchell R K,Mitchell J R,Smith J B. Inside opportunity formation:Enterprise failure,cognition,and the creation of opportunities[J]. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2008,2(3):225-242. DOI:10.1002/sej.v2:3
37 Shepherd D A. Grief recovery from the loss of a family business:A multi- and meso-level theory[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2009,24(1):81-97. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.09.003
39 Shepherd D A,Cardon M S. Negative emotional reactions to project failure and the self-compassion to learn from the experience[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2009,46(6):923-949. DOI:10.1111/joms.2009.46.issue-6
40 Shepherd D A,Covin J G,Kuratko D F. Project failure from corporate entrepreneurship:Managing the grief process[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2009a,24(6):588-600. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.009
41 Shepherd D A,Kuratko D F. The death of an innovative project:How grief recovery enhances learning[J]. Business Horizons,2009,52(5):451-458. DOI:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.04.009
42 Shepherd D A,Wiklund J,Haynie J M. Moving forward:Balancing the financial and emotional costs of business failure[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2009b,24(2):134-148. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.10.002
43 Mueller B A,Shepherd D A. Making the most of failure experiences:Exploring the relationship between business failure and the identification of business opportunities[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2016,40(3):457-487. DOI:10.1111/etap.12116
44 Muzychenko O. Cross-cultural entrepreneurial competence in identifying international business opportunities[J]. European Management Journal,2008,26(6):366-377. DOI:10.1016/j.emj.2008.09.002
45 Neck H M,Greene P G,Brush C G. Teaching entrepreneurship:A practice-based approach[M]. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing,2014:20-22.
46 Petkova A P. A theory of entrepreneurial learning from performance errors[J]. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,2009,5(4):345-367. DOI:10.1007/s11365-008-0075-2
47 Stam E,Schutjens V. Starting anew:Entrepreneurial intentions and realizations subsequent to business closure[R]. ERIM Report Series Reference No. ERS-2006-015-ORG,2006.
48 Singh S,Corner P D,Pavlovich K. Failed,not finished:A narrative approach to understanding venture failure stigmatization[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2015,30(1):150-166. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.07.005
50 Smith J B,Mitchell J R,Mitchell R K. Entrepreneurial scripts and the new transaction commitment mindset:Extending the expert information processing theory approach to entrepreneurial cognition research[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2009,33(4):815-844. DOI:10.1111/etap.2009.33.issue-4
51 Sutton R I. The process of organizational death:Disbanding and reconnecting[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,1987,32(4):542-569. DOI:10.2307/2392883
52 Toft-Kehler R,Wennberg K,Kim P H. Practice makes perfect:Entrepreneurial-experience curves and venture performance[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2014,29(4):453-470. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.001
53 Ucbasaran D,Shepherd D A,Lockett A,et al. Life after business failure:The process and consequences of business failure for entrepreneurs[J]. Journal of Management,2013,39(1):163-202. DOI:10.1177/0149206312457823
54 Ucbasaran D,Westhead P,Wright M,et al. The nature of entrepreneurial experience,business failure and comparative optimism[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2010,25(6):541-555. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.04.001
56 Wolfe M T,Shepherd D A. "Bouncing back" from a loss:Entrepreneurial orientation,emotions,and failure narratives[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2015,39(3):675-700. DOI:10.1111/etap.2015.39.issue-3
引用本文
郝喜玲, 张玉利. 认知视角下创业失败研究述评和未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2016, 38(8): 3–14.
导出参考文献,格式为: