在加班常态化趋势下,灵活的创业活动能否帮助个体摆脱时间压力?文章采用中国时间利用调查(CTUS)与中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)的匹配数据,探究了创业者的时间配置方式、时间贫困的存在性、缓解机制及其对个人身心健康的影响。研究结果显示,创业者的时间配置呈现“一长三短”特征,与普通就业者相比,创业者的日均总劳动时间要多48分钟,在控制相关特征变量后,其陷入时间贫困的概率要高5.3%。因此,创业者存在时间贫困问题。机制检验结果表明,良好的营商环境、社会网络和专有人力资本能够有效缓解创业者的时间贫困问题。进一步检验发现,时间贫困会对创业者的心理和生理健康产生不利影响,给创业者福祉带来“隐性风险”。文章的研究为提高创业群体的福利保障提供了新视角,为完善创新创业环境提供了一定的理论支撑和实践方向。
创业者时间贫困研究
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
李琳娜, 王宇. 创业者时间贫困研究[J]. 财经研究, 2023, 49(10): 64-79.
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