3877 
5351文章基于粮食作物、经济作物和水稻三类生产特性，利用我国9省（区）2 704个农户的调查数据，实证考察了农地产权和要素配置对农户投资激励的因果效应。研究表明：（1）农地产权对农户投资激励的作用存在历史动态的过程、个体差异的效果和各项政策的交互，并且表现为短期化和长期化的特征；（2）农地产权不直接作用于农户投资决策，而是通过农地流转的配置行为间接激励短期化（服务外包）和长期化（自购机械）的投资行为；（3）产权稳定改善了农户配置农地要素的灵活性，转入农地的农户更倾向于长期化投资，转出农地的农户短期化投入更显著；（4）农地确权促进水稻种植户的长期投资行为，抑制稻农的短期化投资。文章认为，农地产权制度要保持产权的灵活性和强度，通过放松产权管制来盘活经营权和激活生产要素流动，由此提高要素配置效率和农业生产绩效。重新审视农户异质性的多目标函数和要素禀赋的约束条件，才是农户依据价格信号和政策导向决策投资的题中之义。
农地产权、要素配置与农户投资激励：“短期化”抑或“长期化”？
摘要
参考文献
10 马贤磊. 农地产权安全性对农业绩效影响:投资激励效应和资源配置效应−来自丘陵地区三个村庄的初步证据[J]. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,(4):72−79. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7465.2010.04.011
16 叶剑平,丰雷,蒋妍,等. 2016年中国农村土地使用权调查研究−17省份调查结果及政策建议[J]. 管理世界,2018,(3):98−108. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2018.03.009
19 Barzel Y. Economic analysis of property rights[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
20 Besley T. Property rights and investment incentives:Theory and evidence from Ghana[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1995,103(5): 903−937. DOI:10.1086/262008
21 Brasselle A S,Gaspart F,Platteau J P. Land tenure security and investment incentives:Puzzling evidence from Burkina Faso[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2002,67(2): 373−418. DOI:10.1016/S0304-3878(01)00190-0
22 Carter M R,Yao Y. Local versus global separability in agricultural household models:The factor price equalization effect of land transfer rights[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2002,84(3): 702−715. DOI:10.1111/1467-8276.00329
23 Coase R H. The nature of the firm[J]. Economica,1937,4(16): 386−405. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x
24 Coase R H. The problem of social cost[J]. The Journal of Law and Economics,2013,56(4): 837−877. DOI:10.1086/674872
25 Deininger K,Jin S Q. Tenure security and land-related investment:Evidence from Ethiopia[J]. European Economic Review,2006,50(5): 1245−1277. DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.02.001
26 Fenske J. Land tenure and investment incentives:Evidence from West Africa[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2011,95(2): 137−156. DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.001
27 Gerezihar K,Tilahun M. Impacts of parcel-based second level landholding certificates on soil conservation investment in Tigrai,Northern Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Land and Rural Studies,2014,2(2): 249−260. DOI:10.1177/2321024914534046
28 Huang J K,Rozelle S. Technological change:Rediscovering the engine of productivity growth in China’s rural economy[J]. Journal of Development Economics,1996,49(2): 337−369. DOI:10.1016/0304-3878(95)00065-8
29 Jacoby H G,Li G,Rozelle S. Hazards of expropriation:Tenure insecurity and investment in rural China[J]. American Economic Review,2002,92(5): 1420−1447. DOI:10.1257/000282802762024575
30 Kimura S,Otsuka K,Sonobe T,et al. Efficiency of land allocation through tenancy markets:Evidence from China[J]. Economic Development and Cultural Change,2011,59(3): 485−510. DOI:10.1086/649639
31 North D C. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
32 Place F,Hazell P. Productivity effects of indigenous land tenure systems in Sub-Saharan Africa[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1993,75(1): 10−19. DOI:10.2307/1242949
33 Rosenbaum P R,Rubin D B. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects[J]. Biometrika,1983,70(1): 41−55. DOI:10.1093/biomet/70.1.41
34 Sobel M E. Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models[J]. Sociological Methodology,1982,13: 290−312. DOI:10.2307/270723
35 Stigler G J. The theory of economic regulation[J]. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science,1971,2(1): 3−21. DOI:10.2307/3003160
引用本文
胡雯, 张锦华, 陈昭玖. 农地产权、要素配置与农户投资激励：“短期化”抑或“长期化”？[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(2): 111-128.
导出参考文献，格式为：
