3951 
5494文章基于粮食作物、经济作物和水稻三类生产特性，利用我国9省（区）2 704个农户的调查数据，实证考察了农地产权和要素配置对农户投资激励的因果效应。研究表明：（1）农地产权对农户投资激励的作用存在历史动态的过程、个体差异的效果和各项政策的交互，并且表现为短期化和长期化的特征；（2）农地产权不直接作用于农户投资决策，而是通过农地流转的配置行为间接激励短期化（服务外包）和长期化（自购机械）的投资行为；（3）产权稳定改善了农户配置农地要素的灵活性，转入农地的农户更倾向于长期化投资，转出农地的农户短期化投入更显著；（4）农地确权促进水稻种植户的长期投资行为，抑制稻农的短期化投资。文章认为，农地产权制度要保持产权的灵活性和强度，通过放松产权管制来盘活经营权和激活生产要素流动，由此提高要素配置效率和农业生产绩效。重新审视农户异质性的多目标函数和要素禀赋的约束条件，才是农户依据价格信号和政策导向决策投资的题中之义。
农地产权、要素配置与农户投资激励：“短期化”抑或“长期化”？
摘要
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引用本文
胡雯, 张锦华, 陈昭玖. 农地产权、要素配置与农户投资激励：“短期化”抑或“长期化”？[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(2): 111-128.
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