在共同富裕背景下,充分发挥企业在公益慈善事业中的推动作用是做好第三次分配的重要一环,而深入理解企业慈善行为的驱动因素是有效建立相关激励机制的基本前提。文章基于高阶理论和儒家角色转变学说的理论视角,以2005—2019年首次被授予权威商业奖项的A股上市公司CEO为例,实证检验了CEO获奖对于企业慈善捐赠的影响。研究发现,与获奖前相比,CEO获奖后企业的慈善捐赠水平得以显著提升;当CEO身处受儒家文化影响更深的环境中时,CEO获奖对企业慈善捐赠的促进作用更为显著,这印证了儒家思想中的角色转变学说;而当企业处在高竞争行业时,获奖CEO所产生的“达”的心理体验就越强,对企业慈善捐赠的正向影响也越显著。进一步研究发现,当获奖CEO的权力更大、企业与消费者间接接触、企业为民营企业时,CEO获奖对企业慈善捐赠的促进效应更强;而当获奖CEO在其人生敏感期经历过与儒家文化相冲突的外部环境而留下印记时,CEO的获奖效应则会被削弱。文章还发现,CEO获奖并未显著提升企业内部社会责任承担水平,同时也未抬高超额在职消费水平,这符合儒学中对于“天下”的释义以及“克己复礼”的价值倡导。文章的研究结论对于建立健全针对企业慈善事业的激励机制具有一定的启示作用。
达则兼济天下:CEO获奖与企业慈善捐赠
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引用本文
董静, 孙传超. 达则兼济天下:CEO获奖与企业慈善捐赠[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(4): 154-168.
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