在共同富裕背景下,充分发挥企业在公益慈善事业中的推动作用是做好第三次分配的重要一环,而深入理解企业慈善行为的驱动因素是有效建立相关激励机制的基本前提。文章基于高阶理论和儒家角色转变学说的理论视角,以2005—2019年首次被授予权威商业奖项的A股上市公司CEO为例,实证检验了CEO获奖对于企业慈善捐赠的影响。研究发现,与获奖前相比,CEO获奖后企业的慈善捐赠水平得以显著提升;当CEO身处受儒家文化影响更深的环境中时,CEO获奖对企业慈善捐赠的促进作用更为显著,这印证了儒家思想中的角色转变学说;而当企业处在高竞争行业时,获奖CEO所产生的“达”的心理体验就越强,对企业慈善捐赠的正向影响也越显著。进一步研究发现,当获奖CEO的权力更大、企业与消费者间接接触、企业为民营企业时,CEO获奖对企业慈善捐赠的促进效应更强;而当获奖CEO在其人生敏感期经历过与儒家文化相冲突的外部环境而留下印记时,CEO的获奖效应则会被削弱。文章还发现,CEO获奖并未显著提升企业内部社会责任承担水平,同时也未抬高超额在职消费水平,这符合儒学中对于“天下”的释义以及“克己复礼”的价值倡导。文章的研究结论对于建立健全针对企业慈善事业的激励机制具有一定的启示作用。
达则兼济天下:CEO获奖与企业慈善捐赠
摘要
参考文献
相关附件
思维导图
1 曹海敏,孟元. 企业慈善捐赠是伪善吗——基于股价崩盘风险视角的研究[J]. 会计研究,2019,(4):89−96. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2019.04.012
9 吕文栋,林琳,赵杨. 名人CEO与企业战略风险承担[J]. 中国软科学,2020,(1):112−127. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2020.01.011
13 叶文平,朱沆,史亚雅,等. 公有制印记与改制家族企业的内部社会责任[J]. 管理世界,2022,(5):141−155. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2022.05.011
17 Borjas G J,Doran K B. Prizes and productivity:How winning the fields medal affects scientific output[J]. Journal of Human Resources,2015,50(3):728−758. DOI:10.3368/jhr.50.3.728
18 Chin M K,Hambrick D C,Treviño L K. Political ideologies of CEOs:The influence of executives’ values on corporate social responsibility[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,2013,58(2):197−232. DOI:10.1177/0001839213486984
19 Cho S Y,Arthurs J D,Townsend D M,et al. Performance deviations and acquisition premiums:The impact of CEO celebrity on managerial risk-taking[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2016,37(13):2677−2694. DOI:10.1002/smj.2468
20 Deichmann D,Baer M. A recipe for success? Sustaining creativity among first-time creative producers[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,2023,108(1):100−113. DOI:10.1037/apl0001019
21 Festinger L. A theory of social comparison processes[J]. Human Relations,1954,7(2):117−140. DOI:10.1177/001872675400700202
22 Gallus J. Fostering public good contributions with symbolic awards:A large-scale natural field experiment at Wikipedia[J]. Management Science,2017,63(12):3999−4015. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.2016.2540
23 Graham J R,Harvey C R,Puri M. Managerial attitudes and corporate actions[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2013,109(1):103−121. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.010
24 Hambrick D C,Mason P A. Upper echelons:The organization as a reflection of its top managers[J]. Academy of Manage- ment Review,1984,9(2):193−206. DOI:10.2307/258434
25 Jensen M,Kim H. The real Oscar curse:The negative consequences of positive status shifts[J]. Organization Science,2015,26(1):1−21. DOI:10.1287/orsc.2014.0951
26 Lee G,Cho S Y,Arthurs J,et al. Celebrity CEO,identity threat,and impression management:Impact of celebrity status on corporate social responsibility[J]. Journal of Business Research,2020,111:69−84. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.015
27 Li J Y,Shi W,Connelly B L,et al. CEO awards and financial misconduct[J]. Journal of Management,2022,48(2):380−409. DOI:10.1177/0149206320921438
28 Li S H,Song X Z,Wu H Y. Political connection,ownership structure,and corporate philanthropy in China:A strategic-political perspective[J]. Journal of Business Ethics,2015,129(2):399−411. DOI:10.1007/s10551-014-2167-y
29 Li X H,Liang X Y. A Confucian social model of political appointments among Chinese private-firm entrepreneurs[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2015,58(2):592−617. DOI:10.5465/amj.2012.1067
30 Lin Y T. The wisdom of Confucius[M]. New York:The Modern Library,1938.
31 Liu D,Fisher G,Chen G L. CEO attributes and firm performance:A sequential mediation process model[J]. Academy of Management Annals,2018,12(2):789−816. DOI:10.5465/annals.2016.0031
32 Malmendier U,Tate G. Superstar CEOs[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,2009,124(4):1593−1638. DOI:10.1162/qjec.2009.124.4.1593
33 Marquis C,Tilcsik A. Imprinting:Toward a multilevel theory[J]. Academy of Management Annals,2013,7(1):195−245. DOI:10.5465/19416520.2013.766076
34 Paik E T,Pollock T G,Boivie S,et al. A star is born:The relationship between performance and achieving status through certification contests in the context of equity analysts[J]. Organization Science,2023,34(1):75−99. DOI:10.1287/orsc.2021.1563
35 Pangborn C R. The religion of China:Confucianism and taoism[J]. Journal of Asian Studies,1965,24(3):509.
36 Shi W,Zhang Y,Hoskisson R E. Ripple effects of CEO awards:Investigating the acquisition activities of superstar CEOs' competitors[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2017,38(10):2080−2102. DOI:10.1002/smj.2638
37 Shiu Y M,Yang S L. Does engagement in corporate social responsibility provide strategic insurance-like effects?[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2017,38(2):455−470. DOI:10.1002/smj.2494
38 Wade J B,Porac J F,Pollock T G,et al. The burden of celebrity:The impact of CEO certification contests on CEO pay and performance[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2006,49(4):643−660. DOI:10.5465/amj.2006.22083021
39 Wang H L,Qian C L. Corporate philanthropy and corporate financial performance:The roles of stakeholder response and political access[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2011,54(6):1159−1181. DOI:10.5465/amj.2009.0548
引用本文
董静, 孙传超. 达则兼济天下:CEO获奖与企业慈善捐赠[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(4): 154-168.
导出参考文献,格式为: