3788 
5783立足于中国目前“上游行业行政垄断，下游行业市场竞争”的现实背景，文章利用1998−2013年的微观企业数据，首先从垂直生产供应链视角就上游行政管制现象进行了行业界定。在此基础上，根据行业间投入产出关系测算出上游行政管制程度，并进一步考察其对中国制造业企业出口行为的影响。研究发现，1998−2007年上游行政管制程度呈现出明显的下降态势，并对中国制造业企业的出口市场进入和出口规模扩张产生了积极的促进作用；但在2007−2013年间，上游行政管制程度却发生了扭转并逐年强化，明显抑制了中国制造业企业出口行为的提升。进一步的异质性检验发现，上游行政管制程度对制造业企业出口行为的影响，主要体现在民营企业、一般贸易企业、高竞争行业以及东部沿海地区中。由此可知，继续推进上游行政管制行业的市场化改革，降低其在行业间投入产出中的管制程度，对于继续释放出口对经济增长的促进作用具有重要的政策含义。
上游行政管制与中国企业出口行为——基于垂直生产供应链的视角
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引用本文
刘灿雷, 王永进. 上游行政管制与中国企业出口行为——基于垂直生产供应链的视角[J]. 财经研究, 2019, 45(4): 140-152.
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