5435 
6583根据农业温室气体的边际减排成本，政府可以通过其主导的低碳农业发展项目，对农户因采用“低碳”生产技术和管理模式引起的“额外”减排量进行补偿。文章通过参数化的方向产出距离函数，估算了1997−2014年我国大陆31个省、市、自治区农业二氧化碳当量的影子价格即边际减排成本，预判项目运行初期全国农业二氧化碳当量的平均补偿标准应不低于24 148.99元/吨；不同区域的补偿标准差异较大。并探讨和估计了补偿标准与农业二氧化碳当量的潜在关系。结果表明，补偿标准随着农业二氧化碳当量的增加而提高（或减少而降低）。稳健性检验表明，补偿标准随着促进排放的生产技术和管理措施（如氮肥施用）应用水平的上升而提高（或下降而降低），随着促进减排的生产技术和管理措施（如保护性耕作、机械化深施肥）应用水平的上升而降低（或下降而提高）。
政府主导型低碳农业发展项目补偿标准探索研究
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
王天穷, 严晗, 顾海英. 政府主导型低碳农业发展项目补偿标准探索研究[J]. 财经研究, 2018, 44(8): 46-60.
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