本文通过建立不完全资本市场下的企业投资动态最优化模型,研究企业融资渠道对创新投资的影响以及哪种融资渠道能够有效缓解创新投资波动。研究表明,中国制造业上市企业的创新投资水平尚未达到最优状态,企业更加偏向于通过外部融资途径来满足创新投资需求。其中,股权融资对于企业创新投资的贡献最大,其次是政府财政补助。以银行信贷为代表的债权融资虽然在数量上是企业最重要的融资渠道,但对于企业创新的促进作用最小。股权融资波动将不利于企业创新投资稳定性,内部融资和政府财政补助对短期创新投资波动起到重要“稳定器”作用,而债权融资则会与股权融资冲击形成“累加效应”,加速恶化制造业企业的创新投资质量。本文从融资渠道多样化视角研究企业创新投资问题,这对于制定与中国制造业内涵升级相配套的科技金融生态链建设以及市场型和公共型金融协同发展具有积极的理论意义和实践价值。
企业融资渠道与创新研发投资
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李真, 席菲菲, 陈天明. 企业融资渠道与创新研发投资[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2020, 42(8): 123-138.
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