我国地区间产业转移与乡村振兴战略实施引发了“常态化”的农民工回流趋势。文章利用上海财经大学2013年“千村调查”数据,研究了当前农民工回流趋势的成因和农民工返乡后的行为。研究发现:第一,与以往几次短暂的“被动”回流不同,当前农民工回流趋势与新形势下的乡村发展机会密切相关,是在务工城市“推力”与家乡发展“拉力”共同驱动下形成的;第二,农民工返乡后大多选择非农经营,为家乡非农产业注入了人力资本等要素;第三,农民工回流趋势有效促进了农村土地流转,优化了土地资源配置。文章的研究为吸引优秀农民工回乡发展和促进乡村产业振兴提供了一定的参考价值。
乡村振兴背景下农民工回流与农村资源配置——基于农民工返乡后行为的微观分析
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引用本文
贺小丹, 董敏凯, 周亚虹. 乡村振兴背景下农民工回流与农村资源配置——基于农民工返乡后行为的微观分析[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(2): 19-33.
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