中国旅游就业增长方式研究——引入环境压力因素的生产函数分析
5070 
3157
财经研究 2006 年 第 32 卷第 09 期, 页码：93 - 103
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章建立了基于旅游生产函数的旅游就业方程,由此证明了旅游经济和旅游就业不总是存在正比例关系,同时也说明了旅游业的技术水平、相关部门就业关联度和旅游产生的环境压力是决定旅游就业增长方式的主要解释变量。经验研究显示,我国旅游就业主要由接待量增长和景区环境扩容所导致,但文章根据1988~2004年中国旅游业的相关实际数据,运用ADF检验和VAR模型等计量工具得出了不同的实证结论,也就是我国的旅游就业是(部门间)关联就业带动型的;并且在现有状态条件下技术水平的提高对我国旅游就业有微小的负作用,其根本原因还是真正的技术创新能力不足所致。
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[3]石培华.中国旅游业对就业贡献的数量测算与分析[J].旅游学刊,2003,(12):45~54.
[4]Ashworth J.Patterns of seasonality in employment in tourism in the UK[J].Applied E-conomics Letters,1999,11:735~740.
[5]Authors B L,Aguilar A G.Luxury Tourism and Regional Economic Development inMexico[J].Professional Geographer,2002,11:500~521.
[6]Gladson N I.Devaluation and growth:The case of tourism-dependent economy[J].At-lantic Economic Journal,1994,3:93~94.
[7]Holloway J C.The business of tourism[M].Addison Wesley longman ltd,1994,Lon-don.
[8]Ireland M.Gender and Class Relations in Tourism Employment[J].Annals of TourismResearch,1993,20:666~685.
[9]Laurence F H.Specialization in service industry employment as a state policy[J].Growth&change,1980,11:18~24.
[10]Mathias R,Camero H.Tourism Development:A Model for Growth[J].Cornell Hotel&Restaurant Administration Quarterly,1979,(5):67~75.
[11]Nicolino S,Scott M.Challenges Facing Tourism Markets in Latin America and the Car-ibbean Region in the New Millennium[J].Journal of Travel Research,2001,11:183~193.
[12]Parsons D.Tourism and Leisure Jobs:A Statistical Review[J].Service IndustriesJournal,1987,3:365~379.
[13]Pissarides C A.Equilibrium Unemployment Theory[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1990.
[14]Rex,T R.Tourism boosts services industries’employment[J].Arizona Business,1997,10:8~12.
[15]Ross G F.Youth and tourism industry employment[J].Youth Studies Australia,1992,1:43~46.
[16]Samantha M.Growth in tourism grinds to a halt[J].Caterer&Hotelkeeper,2002,2:8~9.
[17]Schumpeter J A.The process of creative destruction[C].Capitalism,socialism&de-mocracy,1947:81~90.
[18]Sreekumar T T,Govindan P.Contentions and contradictions of tourism as developmentoption:the case of Kerala,India[J].Third World Quarterly,2002,6:529~549.
[19]Tina L.Growth and tourism[J].Alaska Business Monthly,1999,7:29~30.
[20]Walter G.Trends in employment in the service industries[J].American Economic Re-views,1957,6:482~486.
引用本文
魏翔. 中国旅游就业增长方式研究——引入环境压力因素的生产函数分析[J]. 财经研究, 2006, 32(9): 93–103.
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