有效转变老年群体的健康风险行为对于我国稳步实现健康老龄化意义重大,而面向老年群体实施的免费体检计划则有望成为推动健康风险行为转变的重要举措。文章首先构建理论模型探讨免费体检计划转变老年健康风险行为的作用机理,随后利用CHARLS微观数据,采用渐进双重差分模型实证检验免费体检计划对老年群体健康风险行为的影响。研究发现,免费体检计划的推行对老年群体健康风险行为的发生概率具有显著抑制作用,且主要通过降低老年群体的健康认知偏差来实现。异质性检验结果显示,该计划对老年男性吸烟和饮酒的抑制作用更强,同时对老年女性平时锻炼和睡眠质量改善的促进作用更加有效。免费体检计划对于低教育水平和居住在农村的老年群体的政策效果尤为明显。进一步研究发现,在医疗条件改善和数字赋能的情况下,免费体检政策可有效减少老年群体的健康风险行为。此外,随着免费体检计划的推行,老年群体的健康状况得到显著改善。文章的研究为进一步完善免费体检政策,实现健康老龄化提供了理论依据和政策启示。
免费体检计划能否抑制老年健康风险行为?
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段志民, 王永笑. 免费体检计划能否抑制老年健康风险行为?[J]. 财经研究, 2026, 52(1): 138-152.
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