技术进步能源偏向性是驱动经济绿色增长的重要现实生产力,也是发达国家能够同步实现经济增长与排放降低的主要原因。文章将在发达国家开展对外直接投资策略引入有偏技术进步理论框架中,构建并测算出我国省级层面的技术进步对能源要素的偏向程度。基于理论分析和实证检验,揭示了中国各地向发达国家对外直接投资对国内技术进步能源偏向性的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:中国在发达国家的对外直接投资显著地逆向促进了国内技术进步偏向使用资本和劳动力要素,进而节约能源要素,实证结果通过了稳健性检验。其中,研发溢出与压力传导是重要的逆向传递机制。进一步分析发现,内部的研发投入对影响结果具有门槛效应,引致空间差异;外部的知识产权保护和外商投资壁垒水平也是重要的技术约束条件,引致时间差异。文章为实现高水平对外开放和绿色生产力发展提供了独特的理论视角和经验支撑,对我国制定缓解当前能源约束和推进高质量“走出去”战略的政策方案具有重要启示。
对外直接投资如何促进技术进步的节能偏向?*
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引用本文
韩永辉, 刘琳, 蒋瑛. 对外直接投资如何促进技术进步的节能偏向?*[J]. 财经研究, 2025, 51(7): 94-108.
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